November 17, 2023
AISI 416 is a martensitic stainless steel grade that is commonly used for various applications, including the manufacturing of stainless steel pipes. Here is a description of AISI 416 stainless steel pipes:
Corrosion resistance: AISI 416 stainless steel pipes offer good corrosion resistance in mild environments. However, it is important to note that compared to other stainless steel grades like 304 or 316, AISI 416 has lower corrosion resistance, particularly in more corrosive or chloride-rich environments.
Martensitic structure: AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the martensitic family of stainless steels. It is characterized by its high strength, hardness, and wear resistance. The martensitic structure is achieved through heat treatment, typically by quenching and tempering.
Machinability: AISI 416 stainless steel is known for its excellent machinability. It can be easily machined using conventional machining techniques, making it a preferred choice for applications that require complex shapes or precise manufacturing.
Heat treatable: AISI 416 stainless steel can be heat treated to modify its mechanical properties. Heat treatment processes like annealing, quenching, and tempering can be applied to achieve desired hardness, strength, and toughness levels.
Magnetic properties: AISI 416 stainless steel is magnetic due to its martensitic structure. This magnetic property can be advantageous in certain applications, such as in the automotive industry or when dealing with magnetic components.
Applications: AISI 416 stainless steel pipes find application in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, petrochemical, and general manufacturing. They are commonly used in components such as shafts, valves, pump parts, and fittings where good machinability and moderate corrosion resistance are required.
When considering AISI 416 stainless steel pipes for a specific application, it is important to assess the environmental conditions, corrosion resistance requirements, and mechanical properties needed to ensure suitability and optimal performance.
According to different uses, the requirements for various properties of stainless steel pipes are different, such as acid and alkali corrosion resistance, intergranular corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking performance, pitting resistance, climate corrosion resistance, high temperature and oxidation resistance. For use in high temperature environment, it is also required to have satisfactory high temperature persistent strength, durable plasticity, creep resistance and aging stability.
Stainless steel pipe is mainly used for auxiliary exchanger pipe, water heater pipe, main pipe, cooling water pipe and other pipes. Electricity, as the basis of national economic development, national economy and people's livelihood. The inner wall of the stainless steel pipe is smooth, the water transmission resistance is small, can withstand the erosion of high water flow rate, after solution treatment, the mechanical properties of the pipe and the matrix, the corrosion resistance is basically the same, the performance is excellent, and it is widely used in heaters, boilers, heat exchangers, condensers.
China's production of seamless stainless steel pipes is mainly concentrated in Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel, Shanghai Five Steel (Group) Co., LTD., Great Wall Special Steel Co., LTD., Dalian Steel Plant, Fushun Steel Plant, Daye Special Steel Co., LTD., Chengdu Seamless Steel Plant, although the specific process equipment of each production facility is different. However, its production process is mainly divided into hot-rolled seamless stainless steel pipe production process, cold-working seamless stainless steel pipe production process and hot-extruded seamless stainless steel pipe production process.
AISI 416 Stainless steel tube parameter
chemical composition
material | AISI 416 | |||||||
chemical composition | C% | Cr% | Ni% | Mn% | Si% | N% | P% | S% |
≦0.15 | 16.0-18.0 | 3.5-5.5 | 5.50-7.50 | ≦1.00 | ≦0.25 | ≦0.060 | ≦0.030 |
mechanical properties | Yield Strength | tensile strength | elongation | Hardness |
≧45 | ≧95 | ≧40 | ≦100 |
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